The name trema is based on the greek word for hole and alludes to the pitted stone of the fruit. Species suited to fl climates usda hardiness zones. Soil seed bank community dynamics in seasonally moist lowland tropical forest, panama volume issue 5 j. The distribution and composition of tropical west african vegetation is strongly linked to the prevailing climate holdridge et al. Fallow age, vegetation composition, the presence of indicator plants, particularly c. Pdf antimicrobial activities of methanolic extracts of trema guineensis schumm and thorn and morinda lucida benth used in nigerian ei. Leaves oblong to oblonglanceolate or obovate, acuminate, acumen short or up to 34 in. Antimicrobial activity of crude extracts of three medicinal plants used.
Quaternary forest associations in lowland tropical west. Informations on the industrial raw material catchments for pulp and paper unpublished report for the hindustan paper corp. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Ethnomedicinal survey of plants used in the treatment of malaria in southern nigeria 1iyamah, p. Thus, in contributing to the search for a cure, crude extracts and chromatographic fractions of craterispermum. The grazing land ecosystems of the african sahel dr. Ivermectin, the current drug of choice is only microfilaricidal and suboptimal response to it is increasingly being reported.
Andira inermisis found in the lowland forests of southern mexico, belize, central america, the west indies, northern south america, and brazil. Trema orientalis is a species of flowering tree in the hemp family, cannabaceae. In the tail immersion test trema guineensis increased. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mechanism of the stimulation of the rabbit duodenum by the aqueous extract of trema guineensis ulmaceae. Download free facebook application for blackberry 9700.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in. Onchocerciasis caused by onchocerca volvulus is the worlds second leading infectious cause of blindness. Plant extracts, antimicrobial activities, medicinal plants, methanol. The reign of queen elizabeth had succeeded in imposing a high degree of uniformity upon the church. The crude extracts of trema guineensis leave plant were found to have significant analgesic activity at the intraperitoneal dose of 200 mgkg body weight in two models. Biophysical criteria used by farmers for fallow selection in west and central africa. Isodon rugosus is used in folk pakistan traditional practices to cure ailments related to gastrointestinal, respiratory and cardiovascular problems. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 2. Soil seed bank community dynamics in seasonally moist. The plant extract was tested on isolated rabbit jejunum. Sampling a sufficient number of trees in remote tropical forests to represent the species and size distribution of a forest to generate information on wsg can be logistically challenging. Filed as trema guineensis ficalho family ulmaceae on jstor. Coombe 1960, however, found that intermittent germination of trema guineensis seeds began in about 6 wk.
The species is somewhat variable, two subspecies being recognised namely cannabis sativa ssp sativa, which is grown as a source of fibre known as hemp, and cannabis sativa ssp indica e. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pdf evaluation of nephroprotective activity of aqueous and. Evaluation of antalgic activity and trace elements. Present study was undertaken to validate these folkloric uses. This page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 00. Pdf in vitro anticholinesterase and cholinergic effect. Ross 1954 describes and illustrates a dense growth of trema guineensis 6090 cm high which. Trema micrantha in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. A crude methanol extract of the aerial parts of isodon rugosus ir. C and 2idu, m 1 2 department of biology, college of education, pmb 1251, warri. The species was introduced and cul tivated in west africa adams 1972, brako and zarucchi 1993. Hypertension has been induced to rats through oral administration of 10% d.
Using decision trees and text mining techniques for. Please read our short guide how to send a book to kindle. University of leipzig, ifi, nlp department, augustusplatz 1011, 04109 leipzig, germany abstract lexical taxonomies have tree. Cannabis, celtis, chaetachme, humulus, trema cannabaceae. Biophysical criteria used by farmers for fallow selection. Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly just called oil palm khmer. Antianemic properties of trema guineensis aqueous and ethanolic. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in. In vitro anticholinesterase and cholinergic effect of the. Sponia argentea planch sponia commersonii decaisne ex planchon. Biblical literature biblical literature the king james and subsequent versions. These results support the use of trema guineensis as a laxative due to its stimulating effects on duodenal contractility. Journal of ecology publishes original research papers on all aspects of the ecology of plants including algae, in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
The common name pigeon wood is derived from the fact that pigeons are frequently seen nesting or roosting in these trees. Concentrations of fatsoluble vitamins of trema guineensis. The major chronic health problems associated with schistosomiasis are mainly caused by eggs that are not removed from the body in feces or urine depending on the schistosome location. Biblical literature the king james and subsequent versions. Today west africa contains highly diverse grasslands and forests myers et al. Invitro and invivo validation of ethnopharmacological. However, the failure of the bishops bible to supplant its geneva rival made for a discordant note in the. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. It is native to west and southwest africa, specifically the area between angola and the gambia. It has a near universal distribution in tropical and warm temperate parts of the old world, with a range extending from south. An analysis of the growth of trema guineensis jstor.
Trema orientalis is an evergreen tree which belongs to the family ulmaceae. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Antimicrobial activities of methanolic extracts of trema guineensis. Abstract this study was undertaken to determine vitamins a, d and e composition of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of trema guineensis and. There are about 50 shrubs or trees in the genus trema, widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Selain itu riswan 1982 mengatakan famili euphorbiaceae memiliki kemampuan adaptasi relatif tinggi pada berbagai kondisi lingkungan. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Nweze and others published antimicrobial activities of methanolic extracts of trema guineensis schumm and thorn.
An trema orientalis in nahilalakip ha genus nga trema, ngan familia nga cannabaceae. Effect of trema guineensis leaves celtidaceae on glucoseinduced. Ficalho from the ivory coast required 6 mo of storage at room temperature to reach maximum seed germination, with only 1% seed germination after 1 mo. The present study investigated the potential nephroprotective activity of aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts of trema guineensis leaves ulmaceae and. In vitro anti onchocerca ochengi activities of extracts. Coombe botany school, university of cambridge with one figure in the text a striking feature of the vegetation of the humid tropics is the rapid growth of secondary forest on abandoned farm land and in forest clearings. Gonad histology in post fingerling of tilapia guineensis. It is known by many common names, including charcoaltree, indian charcoaltree, pigeon wood, oriental trema, and in hawaii, where it has become naturalized, gunpowder tree, or nalita.
Three medicinal plants trema guineensis phyllanthus. We evaluated centrally acting analgesic potential using tail immersion test and peripheral pharmacological actions using acetic acid induced writhing test in rats. Trema orientalis oriental trema this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Wood specific gravity wsg is an important biometric variable for aboveground biomass calculations in tropical forests. Handbook of african medicinal plants, second edition. In previous studies, the aqueous extract of trema guineensis ulmaceae was shown to increase rabbit duodenal contractions. The study investigated the effect of parateq on gonad morphology and changes in gonadosomatic index of post fingerlings of tilapia guineensis exposed to sublethal parateq concentrations for 12 weeks. The in vitro organ bath method was used in our experiments. Farmers in west and central africa have identified indicators for selecting which fallow plots to recultivate.
Initial short term static toxicity tests were run to determine 96 hr lc50 of parateq in t. The bioelements concentration iron, zinc, copper and manganese may be modified during the pain in rats after administra tion of various extracts of trema guineensis. Request pdf on jan 1, 2018, droucoula guillaume cyril and others published evaluation of effect of trema guineensis extracts on serum concentrations of vitamins a, d and e during ccl4 induced. Several thousands of wood samples exist in xylaria around the world that are. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Because of changing conditions, another official revision of the protestant bible in english was needed. Sedangkan untuk famili arecaceae adalah areca catechu, cocos nucifera, chrysalidocarpus lutescens, cyrtostachys renda, elaeis guineensis dan hyophorbe lagenicaulis. Studies of plant communities, populations or individual species are accepted, as well as studies of the interactions between plants and animals, fungi or bacteria, providing they focus on the ecology of the plants. Evaluation of effect of trema guineensis extracts on serum. Bioreactor culture of oil palm elaeis guineensis and. In vitro anticholinesterase and cholinergic effect of the aqueous extract of trema guineensis on rabbit duodenum article pdf available.
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